Flamma® 774 Dichlorotriazine

Product#: PWR2603
$7,395.20

Size of product (mg)

  • 1 mg
  • 5 mg
  • 25 mg
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Flamma® 774 Dichlorotriazine

Cat. No. List below

Description

Flamma® Fluors 774 Dichlorotriazine is an advanced near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye designed for high-performance labeling applications in biochemistry and cellular imaging. This innovative compound offers a unique combination of spectral properties and reactivity, making it an invaluable tool for researchers in life sciences.

Flamma® Fluors 774 Dichlorotriazine exhibits a unique reactivity profile:
-Hydroxyl Reactivity: Specifically designed to react with hydroxyl groups.
-Reaction Mechanism: Hydroxyls irreversibly displace one of the chlorines on the triazine ring, forming a stable aryl ether linkage.
-pH Requirement: Optimal reaction occurs at pH > 9 in aqueous solutions.
-Selectivity: One of the few reactive groups capable of directly labeling polysaccharides and alcohols in aqueous solutions.

It can be used in applications such as polysaccharide labeling: (ideal for tagging complex carbohydrates and glycans),  alcohol labeling (suitable for modifying alcohols on various biomolecules), cellular imaging (enables high-contrast visualization of labeled structures in cells), and biomolecule detection (provides a stable fluorescence signal with high signal-to-noise ratio). 

The dye's ability to react with polysaccharides and alcohols in aqueous solutions sets it apart from many other fluorescent labels. Its NIR properties make it excellent for applications requiring deep tissue penetration or where background fluorescence is a concern. The high signal-to-noise ratio enhances detection sensitivity in complex biological samples.

Flamma® Fluors 774 Dichlorotriazine represents a significant advancement in NIR fluorescent labeling technology, offering researchers a powerful tool for exploring complex biological systems with high specificity and sensitivity.

What are the advantages?
1. High Sensitivity: The high extinction coefficient ensures strong signal generation.
2. Low Protein Interference: The low CF280 value minimizes interference with protein absorbance measurements.
3. Versatility: Compatible with various imaging systems due to its spectral similarity to widely used NIR dyes.
4. Stability: Generates stable fluorescence signals, ideal for long-term imaging studies.
Unique Reactivity: Offers labeling options for molecules traditionally challenging to modify


 
Specifications
  • Fluorophore: Flamma® Fluors 774
  • Reactive group: Dichlorotriazine
  • Excitation/Emission Max.(nm): 774/800 
  • Spectrally similar dyes: Cy7.5, DyLight800, IRDye800, CF770
  • Extinction coefficient: ≥ 141,000 cm-1M-1
  • CF280: 0.1
  • Appearance: Green Solid
  • Molecular Weight: 1119 g/mol  
  • Solubility: DMF, DMSO
  • Storage conditions: -20 ℃, protect from light
 
Quick link (Cat.#) Series EXmax (nm) EMmax (nm) Spectrally similar dyes
PWR2112 Flamma® 552 Dichlorotriazine 550 564 Alexa555, DyLight550, Cy3, ATTO550
KWR2415 Flamma® 581 Dichlorotriazine 578 593 Alexa594, DyLight594
PWR2215 Flamma® 648 Dichlorotriazine 648 667 Alexa647, DyLight650, Cy5
PWR2515 Flamma® 675 Dichlorotriazine 675 691 Alexa680, DyLight680, Cy5.5, IRDye680LT, CF680
PWR2301 Flamma® 749 Dichlorotriazine 749 774 Alexa750, DyLight755, Cy7.5, IRDye750
PWR2603 Flamma® 774 Dichlorotriazine 774 800 DyLight800, Cy7.5, IRDye800, CF770


Background

Flamma® Fluors

BioActs offers a broad range of Flamma® Fluors dyes equipped with variety of reactive and functional groups, which can cover the full spectral range from UV to NIR with their excellent fluorescence performance. Characteristic features of these superior dyes are strong absorption, high fluorescence quantum yield and high photostability. Flamma® dyes maintain good fluorescence activity and stability after conjugation to biomolecules and allow the detection of low-abundance biological structures with great sensitivity. The dyes are compatible with optical conditions of most of fluorescent equipment and are ideal for any applications in biological studies.
  • Covering the full spectral range from UV to NIR
  • Equipped with a variety of reactive groups: NHS and Sulfo-NHS ester, Vinylsulfone, Maleimide, Click chemistry, isothiocyanate, hydrazide and hydrophobic substances.
  • High quantum yields and photostability
  • High purity and compatible with most of biomolecules
 

Flamma® Fluors Dichlorotrazine


Flamma® Fluors dichlorotriazine is for labeling hydroxyl groups. Hydroxyls irreversibly displace one of chlorine at triazine ring via SNAr reaction pathway to yield an aryl ether linkage. Dichlorotriazines are among the few reactive groups that are reported to react directly with polysaccharides and other alcohols in aqueous solution, provided that the pH is >9 and other nucleophiles are not present.

  

Figure 1.   Absorption (upper) and emission (bottom) spectra overlap of Flamma® Fluors

 

Figure 2.   Immunofluorescence imaging and in situ hybridization imaging

 

Figure 3.   Fluorescence images of Flamma® 749 (upper) and Flamma® 774 (bottom) carboxylic acid injected mouse model


Citation & Reference

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4. Yhee, Ji Young. Tumor-targeting transferrin nanoparticles for systemic polymerized siRNA delivery in tumor-bearing mice. Bioconjugate chemistry 24.11 (2013): 1850-1860.
5. Yoon, Hong Yeol. Glycol chitosan nanoparticles as specialized cancer therapeutic vehicles: Sequential delivery of doxorubicin and Bcl-2 siRNA. Scientific reports 4 (2014).
6. Ryu, Ju Hee. Early diagnosis of arthritis in mice with collagen?induced arthritis, using a fluorogenic matrix metalloproteinase 3–specific polymeric probe. Arthritis & Rheumatism 63.12 (2011): 3824-3832.
7. Hollis, Christin P. In vivo investigation of hybrid paclitaxel nanocrystals with dual fluorescent probes for cancer theranostics. Pharmaceutical research 31.6 (2014): 1450-1459.
8. Koo, Heebeom. The movement of self-assembled amphiphilic polymeric nanoparticles in the vitreous and retina after intravitreal injection. Biomaterials 33.12 (2012): 3485-3493.
9. Zhu, Lei. Real-time monitoring of caspase cascade activation in living cells. Journal of controlled release 163.1 (2012): 55-62.
10. Yoon, Hong Yeol. Bioreducible hyaluronic acid conjugates as siRNA carrier for tumor targeting. Journal of Controlled Release 172.3 (2013): 653-661.
11. Yhee, Ji Young. Cancer-targeted MDR-1 siRNA delivery using self-cross-linked glycol chitosan nanoparticles to overcome drug resistance. Journal of Controlled Release 198 (2015): 1-9.
12. Park, Jin Woo. Wide-Ranged Fluorescent Molecular Weight Size Markers for Electrophoresis. Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society 34.1 (2013): 29-30.
13. Huang, Xinglu. Multiplex Imaging of an Intracellular Proteolytic Cascade by using a Broad?Spectrum Nanoquencher. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 51.7 (2012): 1625-1630.

 

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