Flamma® 675 Dichlorotriazine

Product#: PWR2515
$7,395.20

Size of product (mg)

  • 1 mg
  • 5 mg
  • 25 mg
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Flamma® 675 Dichlorotriazine

Cat. No. List below

Description

Flamma® Fluors 675 Dichlorotriazine is a cutting-edge near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye engineered for advanced bioimaging applications. This hydroxyl-reactive fluorophore, derived from a benzindocyanine structure, offers exceptional stability and versatility in fluorescence signaling, making it an invaluable tool for researchers in glycobiology, cell biology, and biomedical imaging.

Key features:
1. Excitation/Emission maxima: 675/691 nm
2. High extinction coefficient: ≥ 144,000 cm?¹M?¹
3. Low CF280: 0.105
4. Dichlorotriazine reactive group for specific hydroxyl labeling
5. Blue solid appearance
6. Molecular weight: 1135.14 g/mol
7. Soluble in water, DMF, and DMSO

Applications:
1. Labeling of polysaccharides and alcohols on biomolecules
2. Cellular labeling and detection
3. In vitro and in vivo imaging studies
4. Glycobiology research
5. Cell surface labeling
6. Studies involving carbohydrate-based interactions
7. Deep-tissue imaging

Advantages:
1. NIR spectral properties allow for deep tissue penetration and minimal autofluorescence
2. Direct reactivity with polysaccharides and alcohols in aqueous solutions (pH >9)
3. Forms stable aryl ether linkages through irreversible chlorine displacement
4. Excellent optical properties when excited using a 633 nm laser line
5. Spectral similarity to popular NIR dyes (Alexa 680, Cy5.5, IRDye 680LT, DyLight 680, CF680)
6. Suitable for multi-color imaging experiments
7. Flexibility in experimental setups due to solubility in both aqueous and organic solvents

 
Specifications
  • Fluorophore: Flamma® Fluors 675
  • Reactive group: Dichlorotriazine Excitation/Emission Max.(nm): 675/691 
  • Spectrally similar dyes: Alexa680, DyLight680, Cy5.5, IRDye680LT, CF680
  • Extinction coefficient: ≥ 144,000 cm-1M-1
  • CF280: 0.105
  • Appearance: Blue Solid
  • Molecular Weight: 1135.14 g/mol   
  • Solubility: Water, DMF, DMSO
  • Storage conditions: -20 ℃, protect from light
 
Quick link (Cat.#) Series EXmax (nm) EMmax (nm) Spectrally similar dyes
PWR2112 Flamma® 552 Dichlorotriazine 550 564 Alexa555, DyLight550, Cy3, ATTO550
KWR2415 Flamma® 581 Dichlorotriazine 578 593 Alexa594, DyLight594
PWR2215 Flamma® 648 Dichlorotriazine 648 667 Alexa647, DyLight650, Cy5
PWR2515 Flamma® 675 Dichlorotriazine 675 691 Alexa680, DyLight680, Cy5.5, IRDye680LT, CF680
PWR2301 Flamma® 749 Dichlorotriazine 749 774 Alexa750, DyLight755, Cy7.5, IRDye750
PWR2603 Flamma® 774 Dichlorotriazine 774 800 DyLight800, Cy7.5, IRDye800, CF770


Background

Flamma® Fluors

BioActs offers a broad range of Flamma® Fluors dyes equipped with variety of reactive and functional groups, which can cover the full spectral range from UV to NIR with their excellent fluorescence performance. Characteristic features of these superior dyes are strong absorption, high fluorescence quantum yield and high photostability. Flamma® dyes maintain good fluorescence activity and stability after conjugation to biomolecules and allow the detection of low-abundance biological structures with great sensitivity. The dyes are compatible with optical conditions of most of fluorescent equipment and are ideal for any applications in biological studies.
  • Covering the full spectral range from UV to NIR
  • Equipped with a variety of reactive groups: NHS and Sulfo-NHS ester, Vinylsulfone, Maleimide, Click chemistry, isothiocyanate, hydrazide and hydrophobic substances.
  • High quantum yields and photostability
  • High purity and compatible with most of biomolecules
What are the advantages?
  • Unique Reactivity: One of the few reactive groups capable of directly labeling polysaccharides and alcohols in aqueous solutions.
  • NIR Emission: Allows for deep tissue penetration and reduced autofluorescence in biological samples.
  • Stability: Provides consistent and reliable fluorescence signals.
  • Versatility: Compatible with a wide range of biomolecules and imaging techniques.

Flamma® Fluors Dichlorotrazine


Flamma® Fluors dichlorotriazine is for labeling hydroxyl groups. Hydroxyls irreversibly displace one of chlorine at triazine ring via SNAr reaction pathway to yield an aryl ether linkage. Dichlorotriazines are among the few reactive groups that are reported to react directly with polysaccharides and other alcohols in aqueous solution, provided that the pH is >9 and other nucleophiles are not present.

  

Figure 1.   Absorption (upper) and emission (bottom) spectra overlap of Flamma® Fluors

 

Figure 2.   Immunofluorescence imaging and in situ hybridization imaging

 

Figure 3.   Fluorescence images of Flamma® 749 (upper) and Flamma® 774 (bottom) carboxylic acid injected mouse model


Citation & Reference

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4. Yhee, Ji Young. Tumor-targeting transferrin nanoparticles for systemic polymerized siRNA delivery in tumor-bearing mice. Bioconjugate chemistry 24.11 (2013): 1850-1860.
5. Yoon, Hong Yeol. Glycol chitosan nanoparticles as specialized cancer therapeutic vehicles: Sequential delivery of doxorubicin and Bcl-2 siRNA. Scientific reports 4 (2014).
6. Ryu, Ju Hee. Early diagnosis of arthritis in mice with collagen?induced arthritis, using a fluorogenic matrix metalloproteinase 3–specific polymeric probe. Arthritis & Rheumatism 63.12 (2011): 3824-3832.
7. Hollis, Christin P. In vivo investigation of hybrid paclitaxel nanocrystals with dual fluorescent probes for cancer theranostics. Pharmaceutical research 31.6 (2014): 1450-1459.
8. Koo, Heebeom. The movement of self-assembled amphiphilic polymeric nanoparticles in the vitreous and retina after intravitreal injection. Biomaterials 33.12 (2012): 3485-3493.
9. Zhu, Lei. Real-time monitoring of caspase cascade activation in living cells. Journal of controlled release 163.1 (2012): 55-62.
10. Yoon, Hong Yeol. Bioreducible hyaluronic acid conjugates as siRNA carrier for tumor targeting. Journal of Controlled Release 172.3 (2013): 653-661.
11. Yhee, Ji Young. Cancer-targeted MDR-1 siRNA delivery using self-cross-linked glycol chitosan nanoparticles to overcome drug resistance. Journal of Controlled Release 198 (2015): 1-9.
12. Park, Jin Woo. Wide-Ranged Fluorescent Molecular Weight Size Markers for Electrophoresis. Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society 34.1 (2013): 29-30.
13. Huang, Xinglu. Multiplex Imaging of an Intracellular Proteolytic Cascade by using a Broad?Spectrum Nanoquencher. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 51.7 (2012): 1625-1630.

 

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