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- FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) Eagle Hanks’ Amino Acids w/o L-Glutamine, Sodium Bicarbonate, Mercaptoethanol, 1X Liquid Cell Culture
FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) Eagle Hanks’ Amino Acids w/o L-Glutamine, Sodium Bicarbonate, Mercaptoethanol
FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) is an MPS-grade, ultra-filtered cell culture medium engineered for microphysiological systems (MPS), organ-on-a-chip (OoC), and microfluidic research. Purified through a proprietary Quadruple-Stage Filtration System (0.1 µm ×2 + 0.04 µm ×2), it delivers approximately 5× fewer subvisible particulates than conventional 0.22 µm-filtered media—making it the premier choice for microchannel-safe immune-cell culture and chip-based immunology assays.
- Nano-filtration at 0.04 µm final stage: sub-mycoplasma polishing for ultra-clean microchannels
- 4-stage quadruple filtration (0.1 µm ×2 + 0.04 µm ×2) — industry-leading purity architecture
- Endotoxin NMT 0.05 EU/mL, verified by Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL/BET) assay per USP <85>
- Elevated essential and non-essential amino acid profile + nucleic acid precursors (Adenosine, Cytosine, Guanosine, Uridine) for immune-cell viability
- Formulated with Ultrapure Type 1 water (18.2 MΩ·cm) for zero background interference
- ISO Class 5 (Class 100) aseptic fill & finish under ISO 13485:2016 QMS
- [+] Low Glucose (1.0 g/L), [+] Sodium Pyruvate; [−] L-Glutamine, [−] Sodium Bicarbonate, [−] Mercaptoethanol
- Custom pH, glucose, salts, HEPES & formulation modifications available on request
- Glucose1000.000 mg/L (Low Glucose, 1.0 g/L)
- L-GlutamineNot included — add per protocol
- Sodium Pyruvate275.000 mg/L
- pH (1X, at 37°C)7.4 USP <791>
- Osmolality320–360 mOsm/kg H&sub2;O USP <785>
- EndotoxinNMT 0.05 EU/mL USP <85>
- Filtration SystemQuadruple-stage 0.1µm×2 + 0.04µm×2
- Storage2–8°C, protected from light
- Shelf Life12 months from date of manufacture
- Shippingcold pack
Engineered where standard media fails
Conventional 0.22 µm-filtered cell culture media harbour mycoplasma (≤0.2 µm), subvisible particulates, and residual endotoxin that accumulate inside microfluidic channels as narrow as 10 µm — corrupting cytokine measurements, blocking microvalves, and generating false-positive biosensor signals. For immune-cell studies in MPS and OoC platforms, where mouse spleen cells, primary lymphocytes, or iPSC-derived immune models must respond authentically to defined stimuli, medium purity is non-negotiable. FluxMPS™ resolves every failure mode of conventional media in a single ready-to-use formulation.[1,2]
Microchannel-safe purity
0.04 µm final-stage filtration removes subvisible particulates ≥10 µm and ≥25 µm far below USP <788> Method 2 limits, preventing accumulation and flow disruption inside microfluidic architectures.[3]
Total metabolic control
Omission of L-Glutamine, Sodium Bicarbonate, and Mercaptoethanol allows precise user-defined supplementation for Warburg-effect studies, redox manipulation, or immune-metabolic phenotyping without reagent interference.
Ultrapure-grade water
Prepared exclusively with Ultrapure Type 1 water (18.2 MΩ·cm), meeting USP <85> endotoxin and USP <785> osmolality specifications — the baseline for reproducible microfluidic immunology.[4]
Ultra-low background for imaging
Sub-particulate clarity ensures confocal microscopy, TEER measurements, and biosensor readouts in chip-based immune assays are free of autofluorescence artifacts introduced by contaminated media.
Rich, stable nutrient profile
Elevated essential and non-essential amino acids, four nucleic acid precursors (Adenosine, Cytosine, Guanosine, Uridine), and Sodium Pyruvate provide a robust nutrient matrix optimised for immune-cell viability in stationary and perfusion cultures.
Customisation on demand
pH, glucose concentration, Hanks’ salt balance, HEPES buffering, and additional nutrients or supplements can be modified on request. Contact support@diagnocine.com for bespoke formulations.
Quadruple-stage filtration system
FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) is the only ready-to-use Click’s formulation produced at 0.04 µm final filtration purity — a standard previously achievable only by on-site syringe filtration by the researcher. Each lot undergoes four sequential membrane filtration stages under ISO Class 5 (Class 100) aseptic conditions, delivering a particle burden approximately 5× lower than conventional 0.22 µm-filtered media by USP <788> particulate count.[5]
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1
0.1 µm Pre-filtration I
Removes large particulates, aggregates, and cellular debris. Extends downstream membrane life and protects the precision 0.04 µm membranes from rapid fouling.
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2
0.04 µm Pre-filtration II
Fine-particulate removal and mycoplasma barrier. Retains all mycoplasma species (≤0.2 µm), bacteria, and subvisible particles before the sterile fill stage.
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3
0.1 µm Sterile-filtration I
Second-pass 0.1 µm redundancy filtration under ISO Class 5 conditions. Provides bioburden reduction confirmation prior to the final polishing stage.
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4
0.04 µm Sterile-filtration II — Final Polish
Ultimate purity polish and aseptic fill under ISO Class 5 (Class 100) laminar-flow environment. Achieves sub-mycoplasma, microchannel-safe purity with USP <788>-compliant particulate profile.
Performance vs. conventional media
Independent particulate analysis by USP <788> Method 2 demonstrates that FluxMPS™ Quadruple-filtered media contains significantly fewer subvisible particles per mL than conventional 0.22 µm single-pass filtered cell culture media — critical for microfluidic channels where particle accumulation disrupts laminar flow and cell attachment. All lots also pass 14-day USP <71> sterility and USP <63>-equivalent mycoplasma testing before release.
© Diagnocine® — DCP-CM-QB1X
Where FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) performs
Originally developed by Robert Click to study the in vitro immune response of mouse spleen cells using heterologous red blood cells (RBCs), Click’s Medium (EHAA) has evolved into a versatile platform for immune-cell biology, metabolic research, and next-generation microphysiological systems. The FluxMPS™ ultra-filtered formulation extends its utility to microfluidic organ-on-a-chip platforms where conventional media purity is insufficient.[1,6]
Automated Bioreactors & Robotics
For automated bioreactor platforms and robotic liquid-handling systems where media contacts precision valves, sensors, and tubing over extended perfusion runs, an optional 0.01 µm (10 nm) ultra-filtered variant of FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) is available on inquiry — providing the highest possible particle-exclusion for closed-loop automation.
- Total Particulate Exclusion: 0.01 µm filtration removes nanoparticulates that pass 0.04 µm membranes, protecting optical sensors and flow sensors from signal drift.
- Valve & Sensor Protection: Prevents micro-valve fouling and micro-electrode contamination in long-duration perfusion experiments.
- Extended Perfusion Stability: Maintains media quality across multi-day automated perfusion cycles without nutrient degradation artefacts from particulate-induced oxidation.
Inquiry Required: The 0.01 µm grade is produced in micro-batches on request. Contact support@diagnocine.com to discuss your automation platform requirements and lead time.
Micro Physiological System (MPS) & Chip
Ultra-filtered, microchannel-safe media for organ-on-a-chip, tissue-on-a-chip, and body-on-a-chip immune-tissue models requiring zero-particulate perfusion media at 0.04 µm purity.
In Vitro Immune Response & Spleen Cell Culture
The foundational medium for mouse spleen cell immunisation with heterologous RBCs under stationary culture conditions without daily feeding — now in MPS-grade purity for chip-based immunology.[1]
iPSC-Derived Immune Models
Supports iPSC-derived macrophages, dendritic cells, and other immune lineages in chip-based disease models requiring metabolically defined, mercaptoethanol-free base media.
Metabolic Flux & Immune Metabolism
Absence of L-Glutamine and Mercaptoethanol enables ¹³C-isotope tracing, Seahorse XF metabolic analysis, and NMR metabolomics of immune-cell energetics with full substrate-supplementation control.
Endothelial & Primary Immune Cells
Suitable as a base medium for primary lymphocytes, HUVECs co-cultured with immune cells, and multi-cell-type vasculature-on-chip models requiring minimal-interference base media.
Microscopy & Optical Sensing
Ultra-low particulate, phenol-red-containing formulation optimised for phase-contrast and confocal imaging of immune-cell morphology, TEER monitoring, and biosensor-based immune activation assays on chip.[7]
Analytical release specifications
Every lot of FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) is analytically characterised and released against the specifications below before shipping. Certificate of Analysis (CoA) available on request at support@diagnocine.com.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Formulation | 1X liquid; [+] Low Glucose (1.0 g/L), [+] Sodium Pyruvate; [−] L-Glutamine, [−] Sodium Bicarbonate, [−] Mercaptoethanol |
| Appearance | Orange-colored, clear solution |
| pH USP <791> | 7.4 |
| Osmolality USP <785> | 320.00–360.00 mOsm/kg H&sub2;O |
| Glucose | 1000.000 mg/L (1.0 g/L, low glucose) |
| L-Glutamine | Not included — add per protocol |
| Sodium Pyruvate | 275.000 mg/L |
| Phenol Red | 11.000 mg/L (Phenol red sodium salt) |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Endotoxin USP <85> BET | NMT 0.05 EU/mL (LAL Gel-Clot) |
| Sterility USP <71> | No growth after 14 days incubation; sterile-filtered 0.1 µm×2 + 0.04 µm×2 |
| Mycoplasma USP <63> equiv. | Not detected; 0.04 µm barrier provides >log-6 mycoplasma reduction assurance |
| Particulate ≥10 µm USP <788> | ≤6,000 particles/mL (Method 2) |
| Particulate ≥25 µm USP <788> | ≤600 particles/mL (Method 2) |
| Water purity | Ultrapure Type 1, 18.2 MΩ·cm |
| Manufacturing standard ISO 13485 | ISO 13485:2016 QMS & 21 CFR Part 820 aligned |
| Fill environment | ISO Class 5 (Class 100) laminar-flow aseptic fill |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Storage temperature | 2–8°C, away from bright light; do not freeze |
| Freeze-thaw cycles | Not recommended; do not freeze |
| Shelf life | 12 months from date of manufacture |
| Shipping condition | cold pack |
| CO2 requirement | CO2 incubator not required (Hanks’ balanced salt buffer); add NaHCO3 if CO2 atmosphere is used |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Raw material grade | Cell-culture/reagent grade or higher; USP/NF where applicable |
| Traceability | Lot-specific CoA; CAS numbers on file for all components |
| Manufacturing QMS ISO 13485 | ISO 13485:2016 certified & CE-approved supplier facilities; DiagnoCine R&D QC testing centre |
| Regulatory alignment | 21 CFR Part 820 (cGMP) aligned |
| Production method | Precision micro-batch; all packaging, QA & testing at DiagnoCine, Totowa, NJ, USA |
| Intended use | For Research Use Only (RUO). Not for clinical, diagnostic, or therapeutic use in humans. |
Full composition (mg/L)
The complete formulation is reproduced below. Nucleic acid precursors (Adenosine, Cytosine, Guanosine, Uridine) distinguish Click’s Medium (EHAA) from standard Hanks’ salt media. All mg/L values are as-formulated at 1X concentration. L-Glutamine, Sodium Bicarbonate, and Mercaptoethanol are omitted by design; each is supplied as a separate supplement per researcher protocol. Each lot is released against composition targets confirmed at the DiagnoCine R&D and Quality Testing Center.
| Component | CAS Number | mg/L |
|---|---|---|
| INORGANIC SALTS | ||
| Calcium chloride dihydrate | 10035-04-8 | 245.530 |
| Disodium hydrogen phosphate | 7558-79-4 | 47.900 |
| Magnesium chloride anhydrous | 7786-30-3 | 164.900 |
| Potassium chloride | 7447-40-7 | 400.000 |
| Potassium dihydrogen phosphate | 7778-77-0 | 60.000 |
| Sodium chloride | 7647-14-5 | 8000.000 |
| Component | CAS Number | mg/L |
|---|---|---|
| AMINO ACIDS | ||
| Glycine | 56-40-6 | 30.000 |
| L-Alanine | 56-41-7 | 35.600 |
| L-Arginine hydrochloride | 1119-34-2 | 317.500 |
| L-Asparagine anhydrous | 70-47-3 | 52.800 |
| L-Aspartic acid | 56-84-8 | 53.200 |
| L-Cystine dihydrochloride | 30925-07-6 | 78.200 |
| L-Glutamic acid | 56-86-0 | 58.800 |
| L-Histidine hydrochloride monohydrate | 5934-29-2 | 104.700 |
| L-Isoleucine | 73-32-5 | 130.000 |
| L-Leucine | 61-90-5 | 130.000 |
| L-Lysine hydrochloride | 657-27-2 | 181.200 |
| L-Methionine | 63-68-3 | 37.500 |
| L-Phenylalanine | 63-91-2 | 80.000 |
| L-Proline | 147-85-3 | 46.000 |
| L-Serine | 56-45-1 | 42.000 |
| L-Threonine | 72-19-5 | 120.000 |
| L-Tryptophan | 73-22-3 | 25.000 |
| L-Tyrosine disodium salt dihydrate | 69847-45-6 | 118.900 |
| L-Valine | 72-18-4 | 115.000 |
| Component | CAS Number | mg/L |
|---|---|---|
| VITAMINS | ||
| Calcium pantothenate | 137-08-6 | 2.000 |
| Choline chloride | 67-48-1 | 2.000 |
| Folic acid | 59-30-3 | 2.000 |
| Niacinamide | 98-92-0 | 2.000 |
| Pyridoxal hydrochloride | 65-22-5 | 2.000 |
| Riboflavin | 83-88-5 | 0.200 |
| Thiamine hydrochloride | 67-03-8 | 2.000 |
| myo-Inositol | 87-89-8 | 4.000 |
| OTHERS | ||
| Adenosine | 58-61-7 | 25.000 |
| Cytosine | 71-30-7 | 25.000 |
| Glucose | 50-99-7 | 1000.000 |
| Guanosine | 118-00-3 | 25.000 |
| Magnesium sulphate anhydrous | 7487-88-9 | 97.720 |
| Phenol red sodium salt | 34487-61-1 | 11.000 |
| Sodium pyruvate | 113-24-6 | 275.000 |
| Uridine | 58-96-8 | 25.000 |
Manufacturing & compliance framework
FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) is produced under ISO 13485:2016 certified and CE-approved supplier facilities. All final packaging, quality assurance, and testing are performed at the DiagnoCine R&D and Quality Testing Center. All customisation and assembly is accomplished at DiagnoCine Precision in Totowa, New Jersey, USA.
ISO 13485:2016 QMS
Full Quality Management System certification covering design, production, and release of cell culture media. All processes are documented, audited, and 21 CFR Part 820 (cGMP) aligned.
Ultrapure Type 1 Water
All formulations prepared exclusively with 18.2 MΩ·cm resistivity Ultrapure Type 1 water. USP <85> endotoxin & USP <785> osmolality verified per lot.
ISO Class 5 Fill & Finish
Aseptic filling performed under ISO Class 5 (Class 100) laminar-flow conditions following the 4-stage Quadruple Filtration sequence, ensuring microchannel-safe purity in every bottle.
Micro-Batch Precision
Produced in tightly controlled micro-batches for lot-to-lot composition consistency. Each batch is tracked by a unique lot number with full raw-material traceability.
Endotoxin — USP <85> BET
Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) Gel-Clot assay confirms endotoxin NMT 0.05 EU/mL per lot. Assay performed at DiagnoCine QC laboratory prior to release.
Particulate — USP <788> Method 2
Light obscuration particle count confirms ≤6,000 particles/mL at ≥10 µm and ≤600 particles/mL at ≥25 µm, consistent with the enhanced purity standard of 0.04 µm final filtration.
Osmolality — USP <785>
Freezing-point depression osmometry confirms 320–360 mOsm/kg H&sub2;O per lot, ensuring isotonicity for immune-cell culture compatibility.
Documentation / CoA
Lot-specific Certificate of Analysis covering appearance, pH, osmolality, endotoxin, sterility, and particulate results. Provided on request at support@diagnocine.com.
How DCP-CM-QB1X compares
FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) is the only commercially available Click’s EHAA formulation processed to 0.04 µm final filtration purity with a full Quadruple-Stage filtration architecture, verified by USP <788> particulate analysis and ISO 13485:2016 QMS release testing.
| Parameter | DCP-CM-QB1X (FluxMPS™) | Conventional Click’s EHAA (0.22 µm) | Standard MEM / HMEM-based (0.22 µm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nucleic acid precursors (EHAA-specific) | check_circle Adenosine, Cytosine, Guanosine, Uridine (25 mg/L each) | check_circle Present at standard level | cancel Not present in standard MEM |
| Final filtration pore size | 0.04 µm (40 nm) | 0.22 µm | 0.22 µm |
| Number of filtration stages | 4 stages (Quadruple) | 1 stage | 1 stage |
| Mycoplasma barrier filtration | check_circle 0.04 µm ×2 (>log-6 reduction) | cancel 0.22 µm only (mycoplasma not retained) | cancel 0.22 µm only |
| Endotoxin specification | NMT 0.05 EU/mL (LAL) | Typically NMT 1–5 EU/mL (if tested) | Variable; often not tested |
| USP particulate compliance | check_circle USP <788> Method 2 per lot | cancel Typically not tested | cancel Typically not tested |
| Water quality | Ultrapure Type 1 (18.2 MΩ·cm) | Deionised/purified water | Deionised/purified water |
| Manufacturing QMS | ISO 13485:2016 certified | Variable | Variable |
| Microfluidic channel compatibility | check_circle Microchannel-safe at <10 µm channel width | cancel Particle accumulation risk in channels <50 µm | cancel Particle accumulation risk |
| Custom formulation | check_circle On request (pH, salts, glucose, supplements) | cancel Not available | cancel Not available |
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) (DCP-CM-QB1X), its filtration system, supplementation requirements, and quality documentation.
Supporting literature
Curated peer-reviewed publications relevant to Click’s Medium (EHAA), immune-cell biology, organ-on-a-chip research, and microphysiological system media requirements. In-text citations ([n]) throughout this page correspond to the entries below.
This product has been utilized by researchers at MD Anderson Cancer Center in scientific and laboratory applications.
- Click RE, Benck L, Alter BJ. Immune responses in vitro. I. Culture conditions for antibody synthesis in vitro by normal mouse spleen cells. Cell Immunol. 1972;3(2):264–276. doi:10.1016/0008-8749(72)90071-0
- Huh D, Matthews BD, Mammoto A, Montoya-Zavala M, Hsin HY, Ingber DE. Reconstituting organ-level lung functions on a chip. Science. 2010;328(5986):1662–1668. doi:10.1126/science.1188302
- Ingber DE. Reverse engineering human pathophysiology with organs-on-chips. Cell. 2016;164(6):1105–1109. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.005
- Bhattacharya A, Bhattacharya S. Mycoplasma contamination of cell cultures: Incidence, implications, and management. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2021;39(4):493–500. doi:10.1016/j.ijmmb.2021.07.007
- United States Pharmacopeia. USP <788> Particulate Matter in Injections. USP-NF. Rockville, MD: USP; 2023. doi:10.31003/USPNF_M74950
- Sung JH, Esch MB, Prot JM, et al. Microfabricated mammalian organ systems and their integration into models of whole animals and humans. Lab Chip. 2013;13(7):1201–1212. doi:10.1039/c3lc51138h
- Rothbauer M, Zirath H, Ertl P. Recent advances in microfluidic technologies for cell-to-cell interaction studies. Lab Chip. 2018;18(2):249–270. doi:10.1039/c7lc00815e
- Luni C, Giulitti S, Serena E, Ferrari L, Zambon A, Gagliano O, et al. High-efficiency cellular reprogramming with microfluidics. Nat Methods. 2016;13(5):446–452. doi:10.1038/nmeth.3832
- van Midwoud PM, Janse A, Merema MT, Groothuis GM, Verpoorte E. Comparison of biocompatibility and adsorption properties of different plastics for advanced microfluidic cell and tissue culture models. Anal Chem. 2012;84(9):3938–3944. doi:10.1021/ac300771z
- Pampaloni F, Reynaud EG, Stelzer EH. The third dimension bridges the gap between cell culture and live tissue. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007;8(10):839–845. doi:10.1038/nrm2236







